Maharashtra’s Proposal to Eliminate MBBS Rural Service Bond: A Comprehensive Update for Parents

The Maharashtra government is considering an important policy change that would make the MBBS graduates change the nature of medical education. This state is also contemplating the removal of the required one year rural service bond on MBBS graduates of the state run medical colleges, a clause that has been in existence since the 1960s. This change, which was discussed during a meeting presided by the Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis on July 9, 2025 seeks to not only adjust to changing healthcare requirements but also to retain the relationship of postgraduate (PG) and super-speciality programmes. We give a more detailed report on this development, implications and advice on how to help your child in his medical career below.

Historical Context of the Rural Service Bond

The rural service bond was established in order to solve the shortage of doctors in rural areas of Maharashtra. It was initiated in the Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) in Pune during the 1962 Sino-Indian War and was applied to all government medical colleges during the 1971 India-Pakistan War. In 1975, the state added rural service to strengthen healthcare facilities, and then extended the bond to PG and super-speciality courses to fit the demand of specialised doctors around the early 2000s. 

First, they would have the option of paying penalties - MBBS: Rs 10 lakh, PG: Rs 50 lakh and the super-speciality courses would be 2 crore. In 2022, though, MBBS graduates are no longer given the option to pay the MBBS bond penalty Maharashtra, and the service in the rural area is compulsory. Also in June 2025, a 2017 rule obliging MBBS graduates to complete their bond before gaining admission to a PG was suspended, with flexibility to complete the bond now permitted after the completion of a PG.

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Reason why the Proposed Change is More Advantageous

The idea of abolishing the MBBS bond is based on the fact that the number of medical professionals increased significantly as the number of MBBS seats increased by three times, from 4,555 in 2006 to 11,795 in 2025. The Devendra Fadnavis bond policy of the state to have one medical college per district has also minimised vacancies in medical officers, giving the idea that there is an adequate supply of doctors in rural areas. It was also noted at the July 9 meeting that the bond is ineffective, as bonded doctors often miss meetings, and this fact contravenes the objective of the bond, that of providing quality rural healthcare. The meeting agreed that it would be more effective to recruit interested doctors voluntarily, but mandatory service would be retained among the graduates of the PG and super-specialities to provide specialised care.

Implications for MBBS Graduates

This possible reform would greatly help the estimated 3,000 MBBS graduates who are pennilessly waiting to be posted in rural areas, as there are few jobs available and the available facilities are insufficient at the rural health care facilities. The proposal has been received positively by graduates, including Bhagyesh Murumkar who points out that inadequate infrastructure is a barrier to good service. They encourage the government to make this decision official by setting it down in a formal Government Resolution (GR) to bring it into focus. But a faculty senior at a medical college in Mumbai warned that bond fines bring in a lot of money, and the finance department might be reluctant to do away with the policy, leaving it in an uncertain state.

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Guidance for Parents

To help your child through this transition time:

• You should regularly visit the website of the Directorate of Medical Education and Research (DMER), where official information on the bond policy is posted.
• Talk to your child about how this change could affect their plans, especially postgraduate education or other possible careers in medicine.
• Use reliable sources, including official websites or reputable media sources, to keep up with the final ruling and to keep track of the schedule.
• Advise your child to plan ahead of possible delays in postings or alterations in counselling procedures so that their career plans are flexible.

This proposed change in policy is indicative of Maharashtra trying to match medical training to the realities of healthcare today. Your child can reach his or her medical career goals by navigating this changing landscape with the right guidance by remaining alert and taking the lead.

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