
Medical Entrance Examinations
In India, admissions to medical, nursing, pharmacy, paramedical, and allied health science courses after Class 12 are governed through a layered entrance examination framework involving national-level tests, state-level Common Entrance Tests (CETs), and centralized counselling mechanisms administered by statutory and governmental authorities.
BODMAS Education provides expert guidance and counseling for all medical entrance examinations, helping students navigate the complex admission process successfully.
1. India: Entrance Examinations After Class 12 (UG)
A. Core Medical and AYUSH Courses
For undergraduate medical and AYUSH programmes, NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is the only legally valid entrance examination across India.
No government, private, deemed, or autonomous institution is permitted to admit students to these courses without a valid NEET-UG qualification.
NEET-UG Applicable Courses
MBBS
Bachelor of Medicine
BDS
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
BAMS
Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine
BHMS
Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine
BUMS
Bachelor of Unani Medicine
BSMS
Bachelor of Siddha Medicine
BNYS
Bachelor of Naturopathy & Yoga
NEET-UG Counselling Process
Seat allotment is conducted exclusively through centralized counselling processes at the national and state levels, based on:
- NEET-UG rank
- Eligibility criteria
- Reservation policies
- Seat matrices issued by regulatory authorities
B. Nursing Courses
Admissions to nursing programmes follow a more decentralized structure, varying by course type and state jurisdiction.
BSc Nursing Admissions Through
NEET-UG
In select institutions and states
AIIMS BSc Nursing
AIIMS conducted entrance examination
State-Level Tests
State nursing entrance tests and counselling
State-Specific Nursing Admission Systems
| S.No. | Examination Name | State |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | JENPAS-UG | West Bengal |
| 2 | RUHS CUET | Rajasthan |
| 3 | MP PNST | Madhya Pradesh |
| 4 | BFUHS Nursing Admissions | Punjab |
| 5 | CG Pre-Nursing Test | Chhattisgarh |
| 6 | Assam CEE | Assam |
| 7 | LBS Centre Nursing Admissions | Kerala |
| 8 | DME Counselling | Tamil Nadu |
| 9 | UP GNM Entrance Test (UPGET) | Uttar Pradesh |
| 10 | BCECEB Nursing Examinations | Bihar |
C. Pharmacy, Paramedical, and Allied Health Science Courses
Admissions to pharmacy and allied health programmes operate through both national-level and state-level entrance examinations.
Pharmacy Programmes (B.Pharm & D.Pharm)
CUET-UG
Common University Entrance Test where adopted by universities
State CETs
State Common Entrance Tests for pharmacy admissions
Major State CETs for Pharmacy & Allied Health
| S.No. | Examination | Full Name | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | KCET | Karnataka Common Entrance Test | Karnataka |
| 2 | MHT-CET | Maharashtra Health & Technical CET | Maharashtra |
| 3 | AP EAMCET | Andhra Pradesh Engineering, Agriculture & Medical CET | Andhra Pradesh |
| 4 | TS EAMCET | Telangana State EAMCET | Telangana |
| 5 | KEAM | Kerala Engineering Architecture Medical | Kerala |
| 6 | OJEE | Odisha Joint Entrance Examination | Odisha |
| 7 | WBJEE | West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination | West Bengal |
| 8 | GUJCET | Gujarat Common Entrance Test | Gujarat |
Paramedical and Allied Health Science Programmes
Admissions to paramedical and allied health science programmes in India are conducted through a combination of national-level entrance tests, state-level paramedical examinations, and centralized merit-based counselling systems, depending on the state, institution, and programme category.
Common Paramedical & Allied Health Programmes
BPT
Bachelor of Physiotherapy
BOT
Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
BMLT
Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology
Radiology
Radiology & Imaging Technology
Optometry
Bachelor of Optometry
Dialysis
Dialysis Technology
Anesthesia
Anesthesia Technology
Nutrition
Nutrition & Dietetics
Emergency Care
Emergency & Trauma Care
OT Technology
Operation Theatre Technology
Cardiac Care
Cardiac Care Technology
State-Level Paramedical Entrance Examinations
| S.No. | Examination Name | State |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | UP CPET (Uttar Pradesh Common Paramedical Entrance Test) | Uttar Pradesh |
| 2 | BCECEB (Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board) | Bihar |
| 3 | DME Tamil Nadu (Centralized Paramedical Counselling) | Tamil Nadu |
| 4 | JENPAS-UG (Joint Entrance for Paramedical & Allied Health) | West Bengal |
| 5 | KEAM (Kerala Engineering Architecture Medical) | Kerala |
| 6 | RUHS Paramedical Entrance | Rajasthan |
National-Level & Institutional Admission Routes
CUET-UG
Adopted by select central and state universities for allied health and life science programmes
AIIMS Paramedical
Conducted independently by AIIMS institutions for BSc Paramedical and Allied Health courses
University-Specific Tests
Merit-based admissions for deemed universities, private universities, and autonomous health science institutions
D. Counselling and Admission Finalization
Across all disciplines, final admissions are completed through centralized online counselling platforms, where seat allotment is determined by:
- Entrance examination rank
- Course-specific eligibility
- Reservation norms
- Institutional preferences
- Availability of seats
The Indian admission system emphasizes regulatory compliance, merit-based selection, national standardization for core medical courses, and state-level autonomy for nursing, pharmacy, and allied health programmes.
2. India: Entrance Examinations After Graduation (PG & Super-Specialty)
In India, admission to Postgraduate (PG) and Super-Specialty (SS) medical programmes is governed through a strictly regulated national entrance examination framework, overseen by statutory medical authorities.
PG and SS admissions are standardized across government, private, deemed, and autonomous medical institutions, with no institution permitted to admit candidates outside the prescribed national examination routes.
A. Postgraduate (MD / MS / Diploma) Medical Courses
Common PG Medical Programmes
MD
General Medicine
MD
Paediatrics
MD
Radiodiagnosis
MD
Anaesthesiology
MD
Pathology
General Surgery
MS
Orthopaedics
MS
Obstetrics & Gynaecology
MS
ENT
MS
Ophthalmology
Primary Entrance Examinations for PG Medical
NEET-PG
National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Postgraduate used for All India Quota seats, State Quota seats, Private and deemed university seats, Central and state government medical colleges.
INI-CET
Institute of National Importance Combined Entrance Test conducted separately for admission to AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, and NIMHANS.
Admission is finalized through centralized counselling mechanisms, conducted by Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) for All India Quota and central institutions, and State counselling authorities for State Quota seats.
B. Super-Specialty (DM / MCh) Medical Courses
Common Super-Specialty Programmes
DM
Cardiology
DM
Neurology
DM
Gastroenterology
DM
Endocrinology
MCh
Neurosurgery
MCh
Cardiothoracic Surgery
MCh
Urology
MCh
Plastic Surgery
NEET-SS: Super-Specialty Entrance
Admission to Super-Specialty programmes is conducted exclusively through NEET-SS (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Super-Specialty).
NEET-SS is mandatory for all DM and MCh programmes across all government, private, and deemed universities offering SS courses.
Candidates must hold a recognized MD or MS qualification in the relevant feeder specialty to be eligible for NEET-SS.
C. Regulatory and Counselling Framework
Admission to PG and SS medical programmes in India is governed by centralized examination systems, statutory eligibility rules, and transparent rank-based counselling procedures.
Seat Allocation Based On:
- Entrance examination rank
- Eligibility and feeder qualification
- Reservation policies
- Institutional seat matrices
No parallel, institutional, or university-level entrance examinations are permitted outside the NEET-PG, INI-CET, and NEET-SS framework.

3. Russia: Admission Framework for Indian Students (UG)
The admission framework for Indian students seeking entry into medical and allied health programmes in Russia operates without a centralized national entrance examination for foreign applicants.
Russian medical universities function under institutional autonomy, meaning that admission procedures, eligibility checks, and assessment methods are determined individually by each university, within the broader regulatory environment of the Russian Federation.
Entrance Examination Requirements
No National Entrance Exam
Russia does not conduct a national-level medical entrance examination for international students comparable to NEET-UG or IMAT.
NEET-UG Mandatory for Indians
For Indian students, NEET-UG qualification is mandatory but is not an admission test for Russian universities. It's a regulatory requirement imposed by Indian authorities to ensure eligibility for licensure examinations after graduation.
NEET-UG Required To:
- Establish eligibility under the National Medical Commission (NMC) regulations
- Ensure graduates are eligible to appear for licensure and screening examinations in India after completing their medical degree abroad

4. Italy: Admission Framework for Indian Students (UG)
Italy follows a clearly differentiated and centrally regulated admission framework for medical and allied health programmes, with distinct procedures depending on the type of programme, language of instruction, and whether the institution is public or private. Admission pathways are governed by national regulations issued by the Italian Ministry of University and Research.
Public Universities - English Medium (IMAT)
For Medicine and Surgery programmes taught in English at public Italian universities, admission is conducted exclusively through the IMAT (International Medical Admissions Test).
IMAT is a mandatory national-level entrance examination administered under the authority of the Italian Ministry of University and Research.
Key Characteristics of IMAT System
Single Exam
A single standardized examination for all public universities offering English-medium medical programmes
National Merit Ranking
National merit-based ranking system used across all participating institutions
Score-Based Allocation
Seat allocation strictly based on IMAT score and rank
Important: No alternative entrance examination, institutional test, or interview is accepted in place of IMAT for public universities offering Medicine and Surgery in English.
Private Medical Universities
Private medical universities in Italy offering Medicine and Surgery programmes do not use IMAT as an admission criterion.
Private University Admissions Through:
- University-specific entrance examinations
- Academic assessments
- Interviews
- Combination of the above, as defined by the institution

5. Bangladesh: Admission Framework for Indian Students (UG)
Bangladesh follows a centrally regulated admission framework for medical education, with oversight exercised by government health authorities. Admission procedures for Indian students are shaped by both Bangladesh government regulations and Indian regulatory requirements.
A. Entrance Examination Requirements
No Separate National Exam
Bangladesh does not conduct a separate national-level entrance examination specifically for foreign or Indian medical applicants.
NEET-UG Mandatory
For Indian students, NEET-UG qualification is mandatory to comply with eligibility criteria prescribed by Indian medical regulators and ensure future eligibility for licensure in India.
B. Government Medical Colleges (SAARC Quota)
Admissions to government medical colleges in Bangladesh for Indian students are conducted under the SAARC quota.
SAARC Quota Characteristics
Centralized Regulation
By DGHS Bangladesh
Merit-Based
Based on academic performance and eligibility compliance
Limited Seats
Fixed number reserved for foreign candidates
C. Private Medical Colleges
Private medical colleges in Bangladesh admit Indian students through institution-level selection processes, academic eligibility assessment, and document verification procedures.
While private institutions conduct admissions independently, they must operate under the regulatory supervision of DGHS and in compliance with guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh.
D. Admission Oversight and Regulatory Compliance
All admissions of Indian students to medical programmes in Bangladesh are regulated by the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh.
Indian Students Must Ensure:
- The medical college is recognized under applicable Indian regulations
- The programme structure meets Indian regulatory requirements
- NEET-UG qualification is secured prior to admission
The Bangladesh admission framework is characterized by absence of a dedicated foreign entrance examination, centralized government oversight, merit-based allocation in government institutions, and regulated institutional admissions in the private sector.
How BODMAS Education Can Help You?
Navigating the complex landscape of medical entrance examinations and admissions can be overwhelming. BODMAS Education provides comprehensive guidance and support to help you succeed in your medical education journey, whether you're aiming for NEET-UG, state-level exams, PG medical courses, or studying MBBS abroad.
🎯 Expert Counselling
Personalized career counselling based on your NEET rank, preferences, and goals
📚 College Selection
Guidance on choosing the right medical college based on your rank and budget
📝 Admission Support
Complete assistance with documentation, forms, and admission procedures
🌍 Study Abroad
Expert guidance for MBBS abroad in Russia, Italy, Bangladesh, and more
Start Your Medical Career Journey Today!
Whether you're preparing for NEET-UG, planning for PG admissions, or considering studying MBBS abroad, BODMAS Education is here to guide you every step of the way.
📞 Contact Our Medical Education Experts Today!
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