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Medical Entrance Examinations 2026

Medical Entrance Examinations Guide 2026

Medical Entrance Examinations

In India, admissions to medical, nursing, pharmacy, paramedical, and allied health science courses after Class 12 are governed through a layered entrance examination framework involving national-level tests, state-level Common Entrance Tests (CETs), and centralized counselling mechanisms administered by statutory and governmental authorities.

BODMAS Education provides expert guidance and counseling for all medical entrance examinations, helping students navigate the complex admission process successfully.

1. India: Entrance Examinations After Class 12 (UG)

A. Core Medical and AYUSH Courses

For undergraduate medical and AYUSH programmes, NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is the only legally valid entrance examination across India.

No government, private, deemed, or autonomous institution is permitted to admit students to these courses without a valid NEET-UG qualification.

NEET-UG Applicable Courses

MBBS

Bachelor of Medicine

BDS

Bachelor of Dental Surgery

BAMS

Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine

BHMS

Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine

BUMS

Bachelor of Unani Medicine

BSMS

Bachelor of Siddha Medicine

BNYS

Bachelor of Naturopathy & Yoga

NEET-UG Counselling Process

Seat allotment is conducted exclusively through centralized counselling processes at the national and state levels, based on:

  • NEET-UG rank
  • Eligibility criteria
  • Reservation policies
  • Seat matrices issued by regulatory authorities
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B. Nursing Courses

Admissions to nursing programmes follow a more decentralized structure, varying by course type and state jurisdiction.

BSc Nursing Admissions Through

NEET-UG

In select institutions and states

AIIMS BSc Nursing

AIIMS conducted entrance examination

State-Level Tests

State nursing entrance tests and counselling

State-Specific Nursing Admission Systems

S.No.Examination NameState
1JENPAS-UGWest Bengal
2RUHS CUETRajasthan
3MP PNSTMadhya Pradesh
4BFUHS Nursing AdmissionsPunjab
5CG Pre-Nursing TestChhattisgarh
6Assam CEEAssam
7LBS Centre Nursing AdmissionsKerala
8DME CounsellingTamil Nadu
9UP GNM Entrance Test (UPGET)Uttar Pradesh
10BCECEB Nursing ExaminationsBihar

C. Pharmacy, Paramedical, and Allied Health Science Courses

Admissions to pharmacy and allied health programmes operate through both national-level and state-level entrance examinations.

Pharmacy Programmes (B.Pharm & D.Pharm)

CUET-UG

Common University Entrance Test where adopted by universities

State CETs

State Common Entrance Tests for pharmacy admissions

Major State CETs for Pharmacy & Allied Health

S.No.ExaminationFull NameState
1KCETKarnataka Common Entrance TestKarnataka
2MHT-CETMaharashtra Health & Technical CETMaharashtra
3AP EAMCETAndhra Pradesh Engineering, Agriculture & Medical CETAndhra Pradesh
4TS EAMCETTelangana State EAMCETTelangana
5KEAMKerala Engineering Architecture MedicalKerala
6OJEEOdisha Joint Entrance ExaminationOdisha
7WBJEEWest Bengal Joint Entrance ExaminationWest Bengal
8GUJCETGujarat Common Entrance TestGujarat

Paramedical and Allied Health Science Programmes

Admissions to paramedical and allied health science programmes in India are conducted through a combination of national-level entrance tests, state-level paramedical examinations, and centralized merit-based counselling systems, depending on the state, institution, and programme category.

Common Paramedical & Allied Health Programmes

BPT

Bachelor of Physiotherapy

BOT

Bachelor of Occupational Therapy

BMLT

Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology

Radiology

Radiology & Imaging Technology

Optometry

Bachelor of Optometry

Dialysis

Dialysis Technology

Anesthesia

Anesthesia Technology

Nutrition

Nutrition & Dietetics

Emergency Care

Emergency & Trauma Care

OT Technology

Operation Theatre Technology

Cardiac Care

Cardiac Care Technology

State-Level Paramedical Entrance Examinations

S.No.Examination NameState
1UP CPET (Uttar Pradesh Common Paramedical Entrance Test)Uttar Pradesh
2BCECEB (Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board)Bihar
3DME Tamil Nadu (Centralized Paramedical Counselling)Tamil Nadu
4JENPAS-UG (Joint Entrance for Paramedical & Allied Health)West Bengal
5KEAM (Kerala Engineering Architecture Medical)Kerala
6RUHS Paramedical EntranceRajasthan

National-Level & Institutional Admission Routes

CUET-UG

Adopted by select central and state universities for allied health and life science programmes

AIIMS Paramedical

Conducted independently by AIIMS institutions for BSc Paramedical and Allied Health courses

University-Specific Tests

Merit-based admissions for deemed universities, private universities, and autonomous health science institutions

D. Counselling and Admission Finalization

Across all disciplines, final admissions are completed through centralized online counselling platforms, where seat allotment is determined by:

  • Entrance examination rank
  • Course-specific eligibility
  • Reservation norms
  • Institutional preferences
  • Availability of seats

The Indian admission system emphasizes regulatory compliance, merit-based selection, national standardization for core medical courses, and state-level autonomy for nursing, pharmacy, and allied health programmes.

2. India: Entrance Examinations After Graduation (PG & Super-Specialty)

In India, admission to Postgraduate (PG) and Super-Specialty (SS) medical programmes is governed through a strictly regulated national entrance examination framework, overseen by statutory medical authorities.

PG and SS admissions are standardized across government, private, deemed, and autonomous medical institutions, with no institution permitted to admit candidates outside the prescribed national examination routes.

A. Postgraduate (MD / MS / Diploma) Medical Courses

Common PG Medical Programmes

MD

General Medicine

MD

Paediatrics

MD

Radiodiagnosis

MD

Anaesthesiology

MD

Pathology

MS

General Surgery

MS

Orthopaedics

MS

Obstetrics & Gynaecology

MS

ENT

MS

Ophthalmology

Primary Entrance Examinations for PG Medical

NEET-PG

National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Postgraduate used for All India Quota seats, State Quota seats, Private and deemed university seats, Central and state government medical colleges.

INI-CET

Institute of National Importance Combined Entrance Test conducted separately for admission to AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, and NIMHANS.

Admission is finalized through centralized counselling mechanisms, conducted by Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) for All India Quota and central institutions, and State counselling authorities for State Quota seats.

B. Super-Specialty (DM / MCh) Medical Courses

Common Super-Specialty Programmes

DM

Cardiology

DM

Neurology

DM

Gastroenterology

DM

Endocrinology

MCh

Neurosurgery

MCh

Cardiothoracic Surgery

MCh

Urology

MCh

Plastic Surgery

NEET-SS: Super-Specialty Entrance

Admission to Super-Specialty programmes is conducted exclusively through NEET-SS (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Super-Specialty).

NEET-SS is mandatory for all DM and MCh programmes across all government, private, and deemed universities offering SS courses.

Candidates must hold a recognized MD or MS qualification in the relevant feeder specialty to be eligible for NEET-SS.

C. Regulatory and Counselling Framework

Admission to PG and SS medical programmes in India is governed by centralized examination systems, statutory eligibility rules, and transparent rank-based counselling procedures.

Seat Allocation Based On:
  • Entrance examination rank
  • Eligibility and feeder qualification
  • Reservation policies
  • Institutional seat matrices

No parallel, institutional, or university-level entrance examinations are permitted outside the NEET-PG, INI-CET, and NEET-SS framework.

Study MBBS in Russia 2026

3. Russia: Admission Framework for Indian Students (UG)

The admission framework for Indian students seeking entry into medical and allied health programmes in Russia operates without a centralized national entrance examination for foreign applicants. 


Russian medical universities function under institutional autonomy, meaning that admission procedures, eligibility checks, and assessment methods are determined individually by each university, within the broader regulatory environment of the Russian Federation.

Entrance Examination Requirements

No National Entrance Exam

Russia does not conduct a national-level medical entrance examination for international students comparable to NEET-UG or IMAT.

NEET-UG Mandatory for Indians

For Indian students, NEET-UG qualification is mandatory but is not an admission test for Russian universities. It's a regulatory requirement imposed by Indian authorities to ensure eligibility for licensure examinations after graduation.

NEET-UG Required To:
  • Establish eligibility under the National Medical Commission (NMC) regulations
  • Ensure graduates are eligible to appear for licensure and screening examinations in India after completing their medical degree abroad
Study in Italy 2026

4. Italy: Admission Framework for Indian Students (UG)

Italy follows a clearly differentiated and centrally regulated admission framework for medical and allied health programmes, with distinct procedures depending on the type of programme, language of instruction, and whether the institution is public or private. Admission pathways are governed by national regulations issued by the Italian Ministry of University and Research.

Public Universities - English Medium (IMAT)

For Medicine and Surgery programmes taught in English at public Italian universities, admission is conducted exclusively through the IMAT (International Medical Admissions Test).

IMAT is a mandatory national-level entrance examination administered under the authority of the Italian Ministry of University and Research.

Key Characteristics of IMAT System

Single Exam

A single standardized examination for all public universities offering English-medium medical programmes

National Merit Ranking

National merit-based ranking system used across all participating institutions

Score-Based Allocation

Seat allocation strictly based on IMAT score and rank

Important: No alternative entrance examination, institutional test, or interview is accepted in place of IMAT for public universities offering Medicine and Surgery in English.

Private Medical Universities

Private medical universities in Italy offering Medicine and Surgery programmes do not use IMAT as an admission criterion.

Private University Admissions Through:
  • University-specific entrance examinations
  • Academic assessments
  • Interviews
  • Combination of the above, as defined by the institution
Study in Bangladesh 2026

5. Bangladesh: Admission Framework for Indian Students (UG)

Bangladesh follows a centrally regulated admission framework for medical education, with oversight exercised by government health authorities. Admission procedures for Indian students are shaped by both Bangladesh government regulations and Indian regulatory requirements.

A. Entrance Examination Requirements

No Separate National Exam

Bangladesh does not conduct a separate national-level entrance examination specifically for foreign or Indian medical applicants.

NEET-UG Mandatory

For Indian students, NEET-UG qualification is mandatory to comply with eligibility criteria prescribed by Indian medical regulators and ensure future eligibility for licensure in India.

B. Government Medical Colleges (SAARC Quota)

Admissions to government medical colleges in Bangladesh for Indian students are conducted under the SAARC quota.

SAARC Quota Characteristics

Centralized Regulation

By DGHS Bangladesh

Merit-Based

Based on academic performance and eligibility compliance

Limited Seats

Fixed number reserved for foreign candidates

C. Private Medical Colleges

Private medical colleges in Bangladesh admit Indian students through institution-level selection processes, academic eligibility assessment, and document verification procedures.

While private institutions conduct admissions independently, they must operate under the regulatory supervision of DGHS and in compliance with guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh.

D. Admission Oversight and Regulatory Compliance

All admissions of Indian students to medical programmes in Bangladesh are regulated by the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh.

Indian Students Must Ensure:
  • The medical college is recognized under applicable Indian regulations
  • The programme structure meets Indian regulatory requirements
  • NEET-UG qualification is secured prior to admission

The Bangladesh admission framework is characterized by absence of a dedicated foreign entrance examination, centralized government oversight, merit-based allocation in government institutions, and regulated institutional admissions in the private sector.

How BODMAS Education Can Help You?

Navigating the complex landscape of medical entrance examinations and admissions can be overwhelming. BODMAS Education provides comprehensive guidance and support to help you succeed in your medical education journey, whether you're aiming for NEET-UG, state-level exams, PG medical courses, or studying MBBS abroad.

🎯 Expert Counselling

Personalized career counselling based on your NEET rank, preferences, and goals

📚 College Selection

Guidance on choosing the right medical college based on your rank and budget

📝 Admission Support

Complete assistance with documentation, forms, and admission procedures

🌍 Study Abroad

Expert guidance for MBBS abroad in Russia, Italy, Bangladesh, and more

Start Your Medical Career Journey Today!

Whether you're preparing for NEET-UG, planning for PG admissions, or considering studying MBBS abroad, BODMAS Education is here to guide you every step of the way.

📞 Contact Our Medical Education Experts Today!

Call/WhatsApp: +91-9899222022

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